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Risikobewertung im wissenschaftlichen Dialog
Literatur zum 4. Workshops am 23.1.02 in Darmstadt

Adey, W. & al, e. (1982). Effects of weak amplitude-modulated microwave fields on calcium efflux from awake cat cerebral cortex. Bioelectromagnetics, 3, 295-307.
Adey, W. & Bawin, S. (1982). Binding and Release of Brain Calcium by Low-Level Electromagnetic Fields: A Review. Radio Science, 17, 149S-157S.
Adey, W. (1980). Frequency and power windowing in tissue interactions with weak electromagnetic fields. Proc. IEEE, 68, 119-125.
Anderstam, B., Hamnerius, Y., Hussain, S. & Ehrenberg, L. (1983). Studies of possible genetic effects in bacteria of high frequency electromagnetic fields. Hereditas, 98, 11-32.
Antonopoulos, A., Eisenbrandt, H. & Obe, G. (1997). Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro. Mutation Research, 395, 209-214.
Balode, Z. (1996). Assessment of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation by the micronucleus test in Bovine peripheral erythrocytes. The Science of the Total Environment, 180, 81-85.
Banerjee, R., Goldfeder, A. & Mitra, J. (1983). Sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations induced by radio sensitizing agents in bone marrow cells of treated tumor-bearing mice. J. of the National Cancer Institute, 70, 517-521.
Bawin, S., Adey, W. & Sabbot, I. (1978). Ionic factors in release of 45Ca2+ from chicken cerebral tissue by electromagnetic fields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 6314-6318.
Bawin, S., Kaczmarek, L. & Adey, W. (1975). Effects of modulated VHF-fields on the central nervous system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 247, 74-81.
Beechey, C., Brooker, D., Kowalczuk, D., Saunders, C. & Searle, A. (1986). Cytogenic effects of microwave irradiation on male germ cells of the mouse. Int. J. of Radiation Biology, 50, 909-918.
Blackman, C. & al, e. (1985). Effects of ELF (1-120 Hz) and modulated (50 Hz) RF fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics, 6, 1-11.
Blackman, C. & al, e. (1988). Influence of electromagnetic fields on the effelux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro: a three-model analysis consistent with the frequency response up to 510 Hz. Bioelectromagnetics, 9, 215-227.
Blackman, C., Benane, S., Elder, J. & al, e. (1980). Induction of calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue by radiofrequency radiation: Effect of sample number and modulation frequency on the power density-window. Bioelectromagnetics, 1, 35-43.
Blackman, C., Benane, S., Kinney, L., Joines, W. & House, D. (1982). Effects of ELF fields on calcium-ion efflux form brain tissue in vitro. Radiation Research, 93, 510-520.
Blackman, C., Elder, J., Weil, S., Benane, S. G., Eichinger, D. C. & House, D. E. (1979). Induction of calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue by radio-frequency radiation: Effects of modulation frequency and field strength. Radio Science, 14, 93-98.
Byus, C., Kartun, K., Pieper, S. & Adey, W. (1988). Increased ornithine decaboxylase activity in cultured cells exposed to low energy modulated microwave fields and phorbol ester tumor promotors. Cancer Res., 48, 4222-4226.
Chagnaud, J.-L., Moreau, J.-M. & Veyret, B. (1999). No effect of short-term exposure to GSM-modulated low-power microwaves on benzo(A)pyrene-induced tumours in rat. Int. J. of Radiation Biology, 75, 1251-1256.
Chou, C., Guy, A., Kunz, L., Johnson, R., Crowley, J. & Krupp, J. (1992). Long-term, low-level microwave irradiation of rats. Bioelectromagnetics, 13, 469-496.
Ciaravino, V., Meltz, M. & Erwin, D. (1991). Absence of synergistic effects between moderate-power radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation and adriamycin on cell-cycle progression and sister chromatid exchange. Bioelectromagnetics, 12, 289-298.
Ciaraviono, V., Meltz, M. & Erwin, D. (1987). Effects of radiofrequency radiation and simultaneous exposure with mitomycin C on the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in chinese hamster ovary cells. Environ. Mutagen., 9, 393-399.
Cleary, S. F., Cao, G. & Liu, L.-M. (1996). Effects of isothermal 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on the mammalian cell cycle: comparision with effects of isothermal 27 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposure. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 39, 167-173.
Cleary, S. F., Du, Z., Cao, G., Liu, L.-M. & McCrady, C. (1996). Effect of isothermal radiofrequency radiation on cytolytic T lymphocytes. FASEB Journal, 10, 913-919.
Cleary, S., Liu, L. & Merchant, R. (1990). Glioma proliferation modulated in vitro by isothermal radiofrequency exposure. Radiation Research, 121, 38-45.
Cleary, S., Liu, L. & Merchant, R. (1990). In vitro lymphocyte proliferation induced by radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation under isothermal conditions. Bioelectromagnetics, 11, 47-56.
d'Ambrosio, G., Lioi, M., Massa, R., Scarfi, M. & Zeni, O. (1995). Genotoxic effects of amplitude-modulated microwaves on human lymphocytes exposed in vitro under controlled conditions. Electro- and Magnetobiology, 14, 157-164.
de Seze, R., Ayoub, J., Peray, P., Miro, L. & Touitou, Y. (1999). Evaluation in humans of the effects of radiocellular telephones on the circadian patterns of melatonin secretion, a chronobiological rhythm marker. Journal of Pineal Research, 27, 237-242.
de Seze, R., Fabbro-Peray, P. & Miro, L. (1998). GSM radiocellular telephones do not disturb the secretion of antepituitary hormones in humans. Bioelectromagnetics, 19, 271-278.
Donnellan, M., McKenzie, D. R. & French, P. W. (1997). Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHZ on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3. Cell Biology International, 21, 427-439.
Dutta, S., Ghosh, B. & Blackman, C. (1989). Radiofrequency radiation-induced calcium ion efflux enhancement from human and other neuroblastoma cells in culture. Bioelectromagnetics, 10, 197-202.
Dutta, S., Subramoniam, A., Ghosh, B. & Parshad, R. (1984). Microwave radiation induced calcium ion efflux from human neuroblastoma cells in culture. Bioelectromagnetics, 5, 71-78.
French, P., Donnellan, M. & McKenzie, D. (1997). Electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz changes the morphology and inhibits proliferation of a human astrocytoma cell line. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 43, 13-18.
Fucic, A., Garaj-Vrhovac, V., Skara, M. & Dimitrovic, B. (1992). X-rays, microwaves and vinyl chloride monomer: their clastogenic and aneugenic activity, using the micronucleus assay on human lymphocytes. Mutation Res., 282, 265-271.
Galvanovskis, J., Sandblom, J., Bergqvist, B., Galt, S. & Hamnerius, Y. (1999). Cytoplasmic Ca2+ oscillations in human leukemia T-cells are reduced by 50 Hz magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 20, 269-276.
Garaj-Vrhovac, V. (1999). Micronucleous assay and lymphocyte mitotic activity in risk assessment of occupational exposure to microwave radiation. Chemosphere, 39, 2301-2312.
Garaj-Vrhovac, V., Fucic, A. & Horvat, D. (1992). The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro. Mutation Res., 281, 181-186.
Garaj-Vrhovac, V., Horvat, D. & Koren, Z. (1990). The effect of microwave radiation on the cell genome. Mutation Res., 243, 87-93.
Garaj-Vrhovac, V., Horvat, D. & Koren, Z. (1991). The relationship between colony-forming ability, chromosome aberrations and incidence of micronuclei in V79 Chinese hamster cells exposed to microwave radiation. Mutation Res., 263, 143-149.
Garson, O., McRobert, T., Campbell, L., Hocking, B. & Gordon, I. (1991). A chromosomal study of workers with long-term exposure to radio-frequency radiation. Med. J. Austral., 155.
Gos, P., Eicher, B., Kohli, J. & Heyer, W.-D. (1997). Extremely high frequency electromagnetic fields at low power density do not affect the division of exponential phase Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 18, 142-155.
Grospietsch, T., Schulz, O., Hölzel, R., Lamprecht, I. & Kramer, K.-D. (1995). Stimulating effects of modulated 150 MHz electromagnetic fields on the growth of Escherichia coli in a cavity resonator. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 37, 17-23.
Hamnerius, Y., Rasmuson, A. & Rasmuson, B. (1985). Biological effects of high frequency electromagnetic fields on Salmonella typhimurium and Drosophila melanogaster. Bioelectromagnetics, 6, 404-414.
Heikkinen, P., Kumlin, T., Laitinen, J. T., Komulainen, H. & Juutilainen, J. (1999). Chronic exposure to 50-Hz magnetic fields or 900-MHz electromagnetic fields does not alter nocturnal 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate secretion in CBA/S mice. Electro- and Magnetobiology, 18, 33-42.
Imaida, K., Taki, M., Watanabe, S.-i., Kamimura, Y., Ito, T., Yamaguchi, T., Ito, N. & Shirai, T. (1998). The 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay. Japan. J. Cancer Res., 89, 995-1002.
Imaida, K., Taki, M., Yamaguchi, T., Ito, T., Watanabe, S.-i., Wake, K., Aimoto, A., Kamimura, Y., Ito, N. & Shirai, T. (1998). Lack of promoting effects of the electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones (929.2 MHz) on rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay. Carcinogenesis, 19, 311-314.
Kerbacher, J., Meltz, M. & Erwin, D. (1990). Influence of radiofrequency radiation on chromosome aberrations in CHO cells and ist interaction with DNA damaging agents. Radiation Research, 123, 311-319.
Kittel, Á., Siklós, L., Thuróczy, G. & Somosy, Z. (1996). Qualitative enzyme histochemistry and microanalysis reveals changes in ultra-structural distibution of calcium and calcium-activated ATPases after Microwave irradiation of the medial habenula. Acta Neuropathologica, 92, 362-368.
Kwee, S. & Raskmark, P. (1998). Changes in cell proliferation due to environmental non-ionizing radiation 2. Microwave radiation. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 44, 251-255.
Lai, H. & Singh, N. P. (1995). Acute low intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 16, 207-210.
Lai, H. & Singh, N. P. (1996). Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 69, 513-521.
Lai, H. & Singh, N. P. (1997). Melatonin and a spin-trap compound block radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 18, 446-454.
Lindström, E. & al, e. (1993). Intracellular calcium oscillations induced in a T-cell line by a weak 50 Hz magnetic field. J. of Cellular Physiology, 156, 395-398.
Lin-Liu, S. & Adey, W. (1982). Low frequency amplitude modulated microwave fields change calcium efflux rates from synaptosomes. Bioelectromagnetics, 3, 309-322.
Litovitz, T., Krause, D., Penafiel, M., Elson, E. & Mullins, J. (1993). The role of coherence time in the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Bioelectromagnetics, 14, 395-403.
Lloyd, D., Saunders, R., Finnon, P. & Kowalczuk, C. (1984). No clastogenic effect from in vitro microwave irradiation of Go human lymphocytes. Int. J. of Radiation Biology, 46, 135-141.
Lloyd, D., Saunders, R., Moquet, J. & Kowalczuk, C. (1986). Absence of chromosomal damage in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation with hyperthermia. Bioelectromagnetics, 7, 235-237.
Maes, A., Collier, M., Slaets, D. & Verschaeve, L. (1995). Cytogenetic effects of microwaves from mobile communication frequencies (954 MHz). Electro- and Magnetobiology, 14, 91-98.
Maes, A., Collier, M., Slaets, D. & Verschaeve, L. (1996). 954 MHz microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of mitomycin C. Environmental Molecular Mutagenesis, 28, 26-30.
Maes, A., Collier, M., Van Gorp, U., Vandoninck, S. & Verschaeve, L. (1997). Cytogenetic effects of 935.2-MHz (GSM) microwaves alone and in combination with mitomycin C. Mutation Research, 393, 151-156.
Maes, A., Verschaeve, L., Arroyo, A., De Wagter, C. & Vercruyssen, L. (1993). In vitro cytogenetic effects of 2450 MHz waves on human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Bioelectromagnetics, 14, 495-501.
Malyapa, R. S., Ahern, E. W., Bi, C., Straube, W. L., LaRegina, M., Pickard, W. F. & Roti Roti, J. (1998). DNA damage in rat brain cells after in vivo exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation and various methods of euthanasia. Radiation Research, 149, 637-645.
Malyapa, R. S., Ahern, E. W., Straube, W. L., Moros, E. G., Pickard, W. F. & Roti Roti, J. L. (1997). Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation. Radiation Research, 148, 608-617.
Malyapa, R. S., Ahern, E. W., Straube, W. L., Moros, E. G., Pickard, W. F. & Roti Roti, J. L. (1997). Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular phone communication frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz). Radiation Research, 148, 618-627.
Manikowska, E., Luciani, J., Servantie, B., Czerski, P., Obenovitch, J. & Stahl, A. (1979). Effects of 9.4 GHz microwave exposure on meiosis in mice. Experientia, 35, 388-390.
Manikowska-Czerska, E., Czerski, P. & Leach, W. (1985). Effects of 2.45 GHz microwaves on meiotic chromosomes of male CBA/CAY mice. J. Heredity, 76, 71-73.
Mann, K., Wagner, P., Brunn, G., Hassan, F., Hiemke, C. & Röschke, J. (1998). Effects of pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields on the neuroendocrine system. Neuroendocrinology, 67, 139-144.
Meltz, M., Walker, K. & Erwin, D. (1987). Radiofrequency (microwave) radiation exposure of mammalian cells during UV-induced DNA-repair synthesis. Radiation Research, 110, 255-266.
Merritt, J. & Shelton, W. (1982). Attempts to alter 45Ca2+ binding to brain tissue with pulse-modulated microwave energy. Bioelectromagnetics, 3, 475-478.
Meyer, R., Gollnick, F. & Wolke, S. (1995). Biologische Wirkungen von hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Feldern. Abschlußbericht des Teilprojekts: Der Einfluß hochrequenter elektromagnetischer Felder des Mobilfunks auf die Calcium-Homöostase von Herzmuskelzellen und Lymphozyten. Edition Wissenschaft, 2, .
Pazmany, T., Szkladanyi, A. & Szabo, L. (1990). The Effect of 2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation on Human Peripheral Lymphocytes. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Hung., 25, 157-163.
Penafiel, L., Litovitz, T., Krause, D., Desta, A. & Mullins, J. (1997). Role of modulation on the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 18, 132-141.
Phillips, J. L., Ivaschuk, O., Ishida-Jones, T., Jones, R. A., Campbell-Beachler, M. & Haggren, W. (1998). DNA damage in Molt-4 T-lymphoblastoid cells exposed to cellular telephone radiofrequency fields in vitro. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 45, 103-110.
Reiter, R., Tan, D., Poeggeler, D. & Kavet, R. (1998). Inconsistent suppression of nocturnal pineal melatonin synthesis and serum melatonin levels in rats exposed to pulsed DC magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 19, 318-329.
Rosen, L., Barber, I. & Lyle, D. (1998). A 0.5 G, 60 Hz magnetic field suppresses melatonin production in pinealocytes. Bioelectromagnetics, 19, 123-127.
Sagripanti, J.-L. & Swicord, M. (1986). DNA structural changes caused by microwave radiation. Int. J. of Radiation Biology, 50, 47-50.
Sagripanti, J.-L., Swicord, M. & Davis, C. (1987). Microwave effects on plasmid DNA. Radiation Research, 110, 219-231.
Sarkar, S., Ali, A. & Behari, J. (1994). Effect of low power microwave on the mouse genome: a direct DNA analysis. Mutation Res., 320, 141-147.
Saunders, R., Kowalczuk, C., Beechey, C. & Dunford, R. (1988). Studies on the induction of dominant lethals and translocations in male mice after chronic exposure to microwave radiation. Int. J. of Radiation Biology, 53, 983-992.
Scarfi, M. R., Lioi, M. B., d'Ambrosio, G., Massa, R., Zeni, O., Di Pietro, R. & Di Berardino, D. (1996). Genotoxic effects of mitomycin-C and microwave radiation on bovine lymphocytes. Electro- and Magnetobiology, 15, 99-107.
Shelton, W. & Merritt, J. (1981). In vitro study of microwave effects on calcium efflux in rat brain tissue. Bioelectromagnetics, 2, 161-167.
Somosy, Z., Thuroczy, G. & Kovacs, J. (1993). Effects of modulated and continuous microwave irradiation on pyroantimonate precipitable calcium content in junctional complex of mouse small intestine. Scanning Microscopy, 7, 1255-1261.
Stagg, R. B., Thomas, W. J., Jones, R. A. & Adey, W. R. (1997). DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in C-6 glioma and primary glial cells exposed to a 836.55 MHz modulated radiofrequency field. Bioelectromagnetics, 18, 230-236.
Toler, J., Popovic, V., Bonasera, S. & al, e. (1988). Long-term study of 435 MHz radio-frequency radiation on blood-borne end points in cannulated rats. Part II: methods, results, and summary. J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy, 23, 105-136.
vanDorp, R., Marani, E. & Boon, M. (1998). Cell replication rates and processes concerning antibody production in vitro are not influenced by 2.45-GHz microwaves at physiologically normal temperatures. Methods: A Companion to Methods in Enzymology, 15, 151-159.
Varma, M. & Traboulay, E. (1977). Comparison of native and microwave irradiated DNA. Experientia, 33, 1649-1650.
Velizarov, S., Raskmark, P. & Kwee, S. (1999). The effects of radiofrequency fields on cell proliferation are non-thermal. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 48, 177-180.
Vijayalaxmi, D. Z., Mohan, N., Meltz, M. L. & Wittler, M. A. (1997). Proliferation and cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 72, 751-757.
Vijayalaxmi, D., Seaman, R., Belt, M. & al, e. (1999). Frequency of micronuclei in the blood and bone marrow cells of mice exposed to ultra-wideband electromagnetic radiation. Int. J. of Radiation Biology, 75, 115-120.
Vijayalaxmi, Frei, M. R., Dusch, S. J., Guel, V., Meltz, M. L. & Jauchem, J. R. (1997). Frequency of micronuclei in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of cancer-prone mice chronically exposed to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation. Radiation Research, 147, 495-500.
Vijayalaxmi, Leal, B. Z., Szilagyi, M., Prihoda, T. J. & Meltz, M. L. (2000). Primary DNA damage in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation. Radiation Research, 153, 479-486.
Vollrath, L., Spessert, R., Kratzsch, T., Keiner, M. & Hollmann, H. (1997). No short-term effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on the mammalian pineal gland. Bioelectromagnetics, 18, 376-387.
Wolke, S., Neibig, U., Elsner, R., Gollnick, F. & Meyer, R. (1996). Calcium homeostasis of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 17, 144-153.
Yao, K. (1978). Microwave radiation-induced chromosomal aberrations in corneal epithelium of Chinese hamsters. J. Heredity, 69, 409-412.
Yao, K. (1982). Cytogenetic consequences of microwave irradiation on mammalian cells incubated in vitro. J. Heredity, 73, 133-138.

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Forschungszentrum Jülich Impressum Programmgruppe Mensch, Umwelt, Technik (MUT)   23.03.2010
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